JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONSHIP CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT EXPLORER

संस्कृत साहित्य में ऋग्वेद की प्रासंगिकता

2022-07-02T06:32:56+00:00

साहित्य में रूचि रखने मात्र से एक सह्दय व्यक्तित्व का निर्माण हो जाता है। साहित्य केवल मानव जीवन का प्रतिबिंब ही नहीं है, अपितु साहित्य हमारी मानवता की रक्षा करने का एक आधार स्तम्भ है। जीवन का अनुभव साहित्य में अभिव्यक्त होने के कारण ये जीवन की अभिव्यक्ति है। साहित्य व्यक्ति का आत्मसाक्षात्कार है, जिसकी व्यापक परिधि में राष्ट्र का आत्मसाक्षात्कार व आत्माभिव्यंजना आ जाता है। इसी क्रम में संस्कृत साहित्य सद्भाव और प्रेम का । अद्भुत भण्डार है' इसमें मानवजाति से लेकर सम्पूर्ण जगत के सभी प्राणियों के कल्याण की कामना की गई है। मानव जाति आंनद, शांति और सद्भाव से अपना अधिकतम जीवन व्यतीत करें ऐसा परिकल्पना वर्णव्यवस्था और आश्रम व्यवस्था में की गई है।

छायावाद तथा उत्तरछायावादी काव्य प्रवृत्तियाँ एवं प्रमुख कवियों की समीक्षा

2022-07-02T07:34:41+00:00

द्विवदी युग’ के बाद हिन्दी में जो नयी काव्य धारा प्रवाहित हुई, उसे छायावाद की संज्ञा से अभिहित किया गया है। छायावादी काव्य की रचना 'द्विवेदी युग के अन्तिम चरण में ही प्रारम्भ हो गई थी और आज भी हो रही है, परन्तु छायावाद का चरमोत्कर्ष-काल दो विश्व युद्धों के बीच का समय सन् 1920 से सन् 1936 तक है। छायावाद-युग खड़ी बोली काव्य का स्वर्ण युग कहा जाता है। सन् 1920 तक हिन्दी में निः स्सन्देह 'छायावाद' की संज्ञा प्रचलित हो चुकी थी, क्योंकि इसी वर्ष 'श्री शारदा' पत्रिका में मुकुटधर पाण्डेय की 'हिन्दी में छायावाद' शीर्षक चार निबन्धों की एक लेखमाला प्रकाशित हुई थी। सन् 1921 में इसी शीर्षक से श्री सुशील कुमार का एक लेख 'सरस्वती' पत्रिका में छपा था जिसमें छायावादी कविता को 'टैगोर-स्कूल' की चित्रकला के समान अस्पष्ट बताया गया था। सम्भवतः विद्वानों ने छायावादी कविता में काव्य की 'काया नहीं 'छाया' देखी थी और उस काव्य की अस्पष्टता (छाया) का उपहास करने के लिए ही उसे 'छायावाद' नाम दे दिया था।

मुख्य शब्द:- वैश्विक, भाषा, साहित्य, हिंदी, आधुनिकता, भूमंडलीकरण, माध्यम

Globalization Is An Opportunity To Enhance Economic Structure

2022-07-02T06:10:17+00:00

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of economic globalization on economic growth in
OIC countries. Furthermore, the study examined the effect of complementary policies on the growth
effect of globalization. It also investigated whether the growth effect of globalization depends on the
income level of countries. Utilizing the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator within the
framework of a dynamic panel data approach, we provide evidence which suggests that economic
globalization has statistically significant impact on economic growth in OIC countries. The results

indicate that this positive effect is increased in the countries with better-educated workers and well-
developed financial systems. Our finding shows that the effect of economic globalization also depends

on the country’s level of income. High and middle-income countries benefit from globalization
whereas low-income countries do not gain from it. In fact, the countries should receive the
appropriate income level to be benefited from globalization. Economic globalization not only directly
promotes growth but also indirectly does so via complementary reforms.

Keywords: India economy, Globalization, Financial Progression, Globalisation of Economy.
Economic Liberalization, International Economy.

औद्योगिक क्षेत्रों में श्रमिकों की आर्थिक दशा एवं दिशा

2022-07-02T07:21:58+00:00

औद्योगिक क्षेत्रों में कार्यरत श्रमिकों की आर्थिक स्थिति अत्यंत शोचनीय है, क्योंकि आज भी श्रमिको के समूल विकास का क्षेत्र आज भी औद्यागिक विकास के क्रम में अत्यंत पिछड़ा हुआ है। मिलों में कार्यरत श्रमिकों की कुल संख्या कम है तो श्रम संगठनों का जन्म नहीं हो पाता है जिससे ये अपनी मांगों को पूर्ण करने हेतु प्रबन्ध पर कोई दबाब नहीं बना पाते ओर यदि इनकी संख्या ज्यादा होती है तो श्रमिक संघों की राजनीति इनके विकास में बाधक बनी रहती है। अतएव सेवायोजकों या प्रबन्धकों द्वारा उन्हें भयग्रस्त कर दिया जाता है और यह कार्य करने को विवश रहते हैं और प्रबन्धकों द्वारा जो कुछ भी सुविधाएं दी जाती है उसे श्रमिक मान लेते हैं।

मुख्य शब्द- पारिश्रमिक, औद्योगिक, रोजगार, जीवन-स्तर, विलासिता, प्रगतिशील।

Measuring Effectiveness of Customer Relationship Management in Indian Banking Sector

2022-07-02T05:58:45+00:00

Customer is a king and Customers are the mainly focused in making new marketing strategy. In the
banking field a unique relationship exists between the customers and the bank. But because of various
reasons like lack of training, new technology literacy, financial targets, risk of failure etc., some banks
are still following the traditional ways of marketing and another hand some are making attempts to
adapt CRM. It is with this background; the researcher has made a modest attempt towards the idea
that CRM can be adapted uniformly in the banking industry for betterment of Banking Services.
Understanding on Customer Relationship Management is always a concern among the service
providers especially banks. Banks makes their own way of managing their relationships new and
existing customers. The aim of this paper is to examine the Customer Relationship Management as a
new methodology looks forward to identify and attract consumers through the process of developing
relationships (business - customer). The methodology of the CRM aims to maintain customer
satisfaction and increase consumer loyalty. The purpose of this paper is to study the importance of
CRM systems and in-depth knowledge of methods and management techniques customer
relationships.

KEYWORDS: Customer Relationships Management, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty,
Data, Information, Banks

उच्च शिक्षा में सूचना एवं संचार प्राद्योगिकी 1⁄4प्ब्ज्1⁄2 की भूमिकाः एक अवलोकन

2022-07-02T07:11:11+00:00

सूचना एवं संचार प्रौद्योगिकी (Information and Communication Technology/ ICT) एक व्यापक क्षेत्र है, जिसमें सूचना के संचार के लिये हर तरह की प्रौद्योगिकी समाहित है। यह वो प्रौद्योगिकी है जो कि सूचना के / स्चालन (रचना, भंडारण और उपयोग) की योग्यता रखता है तथा संचार के विभिन्न माध्यमों (रेडियो, टेलिविजन, सेलफोन, कम्प्यूटर हार्डवेयर और सॉफ्टवेयर विभिन्न सेवाओं और अनप्रयोगों) से सूचना के प्रसारण की सुविधा द्य प्रदान करता है। कृषि, स्वास्थ्य, शासन प्रबन्ध और शिक्षा जैसे क्षेत्रों में आई.सी.टी. के विकास का प्रभाव है। यह लेख उच्च शिक्षा में आई.सी.टी. की भूमि को केंद्रित कर रहा है। शैक्षिक अवसरों को विस्तृत करने, उच्च शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में उल्लेखनीय विकास एवं शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता बढ़ाने के लिये आई.सी.टी. एक प्रभावशाली साधन है। सरकार आई.सी.टी. पर बहुत खर्च कर रही है। उच्च शिक्षा में बढ़ता नामांकन अनुपात तथा शिक्षा के विस्तार में प्रशिक्षित शिक्षकों की उपलब्धता में आई.सी.टी. की भूमिका पर नेशनल मिशन ऑफ एजुकेशन बल देता है। आई.सी.टी. के शिक्षा में अभिग्रहण के प्रमुख कारक है- किसी भी प्रणाली का लक्ष्य, कार्यक्रम और पाठ्यक्रम, पढ़ने तथा पढ़ाने के तरीके, अधिगम सामग्री और संसाधन, संवाद, समर्थन और वितरण प्रणाली छात्र एट्यूटर्स, स्टाफ और अन्य विशेषज्ञ, प्रबंधन और मूल्यांकन। अतः आई.सी.टी. के कार्यान्वयन से उच्च शिक्षा में निश्चित ही सुधार होगा।

मुख्य शब्द :- आई.सी.टी., सूचना एवं संचार प्रौद्योगिकी, नेशनल मिशन ऑफ एजकेशन

Emerging Trends of Capital Market and Mutual Fund in India

2022-07-02T05:51:56+00:00

Mutual fund is a trust that pools money from a group of investors and invest the money which
collected into asset classes that match the stated investment objectives of the scheme. Since the stated
investment objective of a mutual fund scheme generally forms the basis for an investor's decision to
contribute money to the pool, a mutual fund can not deviate from its stated objectives at any point of
time. Every Mutual Fund is managed by a fund manager, who using his investment management skills
and necessary research works ensures much better return than what an investor can manage on his
own. The capital appreciation and other incomes earned from these investments are passed on to the
investors in proportion of the number of units they own. When an investor subscribes for the units of a
mutual fund, he becomes part owner of the assets of the fund in the same proportion as his
contribution amount put up with the corpus. Mutual Fund investor is also known as a mutual fund
shareholder or a unit holder.

Keyword: - Mutual Fund, Capital, Shareholder, Investor, Money.

Characterization and Antimicrobial Studies of Some Newly Synthesized Dihydrazones

2022-07-02T08:27:33+00:00

A Facile synthesis of different thiodipropionic dihydrazones have been achieved by the condensation of thiodipropionicdihydrazide (TDPDH) with m-anisaldehyde, thiophene-2-aldehyde and 4-acetyl pyridine resulting in the formation of following dihydrazones: m-anisaldehyde thiodipropionic dihydrazone (ATDPDHn) thiophene-2-aldehydethiodipropionic dihydrazone (TATDPDHn) and 4- acetyl pyridinethiodipropionic dihydrazone (APTDPDHn) respectively. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by their repeated melting point determination, TLC single spot, elemental analyses, IR and NMR spectral data. and All the compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activities against two bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and two fungi Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus. All the synthesized compounds showed appreciable antimicrobial activities in comparison to the constituting fragments.

Keywords: Thiodipropionic dihydrazones/ IR/ NMR/ Antimicrobial activities.

Analaysis of Sickness in Small Scale Industries in India

2022-07-02T06:42:08+00:00

Indian economy is an under developed economy. Its vast resources are either unutilized or
underutilized. A major section of man power is lying idle. The per capita income is low. Capital is shy
and scarce and investment is lean. Production is traditional and the technique is outdated. The output
is insufficient and the basic needs of the people remain unfulfilled. Industrialization is the only answer
to this present state of disrupted economy. The problem is of the approach which should be direct,
utilitarian and pragmatic. Such industries do not require huge capital and hence suitable for a
country like India. The small scale industries have a talent of “dispersal”. they can be accessible to
the remote rural areas of the country and do not lead to regional imbalances and concentration of
industries at one place, which is responsible for many economic resources such as entrepreneurship
and capital. The planners and the economists in India took recourse to small scale industry because
most of these industries existed in the traditional form, which symbolize our heritage and past glory.
These still serve as the back bone of our economy, which is mostly rural.

Key words: economy, enterprise, industry, sickness, production, sick.

Chemical Industry of India: Emerging issues and concerns from (2000-2021)

2022-07-02T08:18:14+00:00

The Indian chemical industry is one of the oldest industries in India and has made immense
contribution to the industrial and agricultural development of India. Chemicals are one of the most
widely used input materials in the world finding applications in almost all manufacturing sectors.
With the increase in industrial activity, the demand for chemicals also increased, which resulted in
higher international trade. The chemical industry in India is a key constituent of Indian economy,
accounting for about 2.11 per cent of the GDP. Bulk chemicals account for 39 per cent of the Indian
chemical industry, followed by Agro-chemicals 20.3 per cent and specialty chemicals 19.5 per cent.
India's growing per capita consumption and demand for agriculture related chemicals offers huge
scope of growth for the sector in the future.

Keywords :- Chemical, Industry, Raw materials, Indian economy, Demand, Growth, Sector.

Understanding E- Commerce: A Study in Competitive Economy

2022-07-02T06:16:44+00:00

Practically, e-commerce in India began to acquire popularity as the number of internet users and smart phone sales increased. However, while e-commerce has grown in popularity among around 30% of the population residing in cities over the years, sales through e-commerce have not increased at a quicker rate due to a lack of product diversity and standardisation. Because of the limited range and to reassure customers that their purchases are cost-effective, only branded items are on sale, with the caveat that e-commerce guarantees after-sale service and product quality.Financial literacy, standard of living, nature of habitation, payment mechanism (digital vs. cash) and, most crucially, up-scaling of manufacturing firms are all elements that influence e-commerce growth. Daily used products appear to be the least popular in the e-commerce mode, with only the most branded and personalised products with uniformity being more popular.

Keywords ---e-commerce, economy, vis-à-vis cash.

Financial Inclusion and Growth of Banking Services in India

2022-07-02T07:28:44+00:00

Financial inclusion promotes thrift and develops culture of saving, improves access to credit both
entrepreneurial and personal emergency and also enables efficient payment mechanism. For
achieving growth of business banks have to take on the role of an advisor for poor and is advantaged
as the right advice at a difficult time can go a long way. In order to expand the credit and financial
services to the wider sections of the population, a wide network of financial institutions has been
established over the years in India. Banks should give wide publicity to the facility of no frills
account. With the help of technology banking products can get access in remote areas also. ATMs
cash dispensing machines can be modified suitably to make them user friendly for people who are
illiterate, less educated or do not know English. The involvement of Self Help Groups and Micro Finance Institutions is also must for development of effective financial inclusion models by commercial banks. Recently, the RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan outlined, in conceptual terms, what inclusion should be. “Simplicity and reliability in financial inclusion in India, though not a cure all, can be a way of liberating the poor from dependence on indifferently delivered public services and from venal politicians,” Thus, the objective of Financial Inclusion is to extend financial services to the large hitherto un-served population of the country to unlock its growth potential. In addition, it strives towards a more inclusive growth by making financing available to the poor in particular.

Key words: Financial Inclusion, Growth, Banking Services, Functioning Branches

Investor Behavior Towards Investment Pattern In Bihar: A Descriptive Study

2022-07-02T06:06:26+00:00

The key objective of this research is to examine the investment behaviour of the middle-income class
investors in Bihar state. The foundation behind picking this research theme is the premise that the
middle class in our country has increased attention of the policy makers, economists& the market
researchers, as still their leftovers a considerable untouched prospective in this income class of the
nation. The research study has been directed to answer few significant questions related to the
investor behaviour of the middle-income class group of Bihar and their investment pattern, to know
the numerous goals of investment of the middle-income class investors of Biharand to recognised
whether there has been any growth in their savings and the explanations for the same. It is not only
the income if the key factor of middle income class group investors that has an instant bearing on the
speculation preferences but also the age group of investors to which the head of the household
belongs that effects the selection of investment avenue. Hencethis research paper has also been
focused towards discovery the difference in selection of investment pattern in different age-groups &
income classes of the middle-income class group of Bihar state.

Keywords:Investors, Investment pattern, Middle income class, Bihar, Behaviour, Risk

The Marketing Strategies of Famous Curry Powder Catch with The Premises of Retailers and Supply Chain Management

2022-07-02T07:15:21+00:00

Masalas is an inevitable part of Indian cuisine. And for that matter the market of curry powder and its
allied products are very large and have been easy to capture. But the case has been different in
Kerala. Catch entered the curry powder market when it was heavily dominated by private players.
Govt. found a need to enter the market as it had huge potential. The Catch Company has been doing
extremely well in starting few years. It was successful in positioning its products well. It was able to
reach to the villages and other Supply co-outlets. But for the last few years it’s struggling very hard to
find its rhythm in capturing the market share and also to expand. It’s still in the shape as it was
started, there was no much market capitalization, no penetration into deeper villages, and also not
much profit has been seen in the company.

Keywords: penetration, market share satisfaction, retailers, wholesalers.

Investors Behaviour in Various Investment Avenues in India-A Review

2022-07-02T06:02:33+00:00

This study deals with the behaviour of the investor to identify the better investment avenues available
in India. The investment strategy is a plan, which is created to guide an investor to choose the most
appropriate investment portfolio that will help them to achieve their financial goals within a
particular period of time. By increasing personal wealth, investing can contribute to higher, overall
economic growth and prosperity. The process of investing helps companies where they can raise their
capital through financial markets. Specific types of investments provide other benefits for the investor,
corporate as well as the society. The Indian investors are very much aware about the concept of
portfolio allotments and risk and return of the investment. The mantra of the investment is
„‟Prevention is better than Cure” which is expected with more income but less risk.

KEYWORDS:Investment Strategy, Investment Portfolio, Risk and Return, wealth management
investment alternatives

Modern Era of Textile Industry

2022-07-02T06:49:00+00:00

It could well be considered the beginning of the modern Era for the Indian textile industry. The
current year and beyond promises to be an excellent period of growth for the industry. In our recent
interaction with industry leaders, a sense of optimism and confidence was quite evident. The
Government is expected to announce its new textile policy with an ambitious target of achieving 20
per cent share of the global textile trade and helping the domestic industry attain a size of $650
billion by 2024-25 by focusing on investments, skill development and labour law reforms. The policy
blueprint, termed the ‘Vision, Strategy and Action Plan’ for the textiles and apparel industry, lays
thrust upon diversification of exports through new products and markets along with increasing value
addition and promoting innovation and R&D activities.

Key words : Export, Investment, Growth, Infrastructure, Manufacturing, Products.

सोशल मीडिया का युवाओं की जीवनशैली पर प्रभाव: एक मूल्यांकन

2022-07-02T08:22:31+00:00

सोशल मीडिया का प्रयोग वर्तमान में तेजी से बढ़ रहा है और इसके साथ ही इसका प्रभाव बढ़ रहा है। सोशल मीडिया का उपयोग युवाओं में तेजी से हो रहा है। संपर्क के साधन के साथ राजनीति, अर्थव्यवस्था और अन्य क्षेत्रों में इसके उपयोग में तेजी आ रही है। इसके कारण यह समाज के प्रत्येक पहलू को प्रभावित कर रहा है विशेषकर युवाओं के नैतिक और सामाजिक मूल्यों के साथ यह युवाओं की जीवनशैली और विचारों को प्रभावित कर रहा है। युवा सोशल मीडिया पर अपनी निजी जिंदगी खोलने लगा है साथ ही अन्य अप्रमाणित खबरों को वह सच मानने लगा है। जिसके कारण सोशल मीडिया का नकारात्मक पहलू भी उभर रहा है।

21वीं सदी में बहुत सारी चीजों में बड़े बदलाव सामने आये। अब जब भी मन कुछ पढ़ने का होता तो सबसे पहले हमारा ध्यान पुस्तकों की बजाय स्मार्टफोन पर जाता है। पुस्तकों का स्थान इटरनेट ने ले लिया है। ज्ञानवर्धक कहानी कविताओं की बजाय सोशल मीडिया साइट पर शेयर हो रही पोस्ट पढ़ी जाने लगी है। फेसबुक, यू-ट्यूब, इंस्टाग्राम में दोस्तों की फोटो देखी जाने लगी है। सबसे ज्यादा असर इस्टेंट मैसेजिंग सर्विस वाट्सएप का हो रहा है। इस स्मार्टफोन ने लोगों को पुस्तकों से दूर करने में महती भूमिका अदा की है। सोशल मीडिया साइट का बढ़ता उपयोग लोगों को वास्तविक ज्ञान से दूर एक आभासी दुनिया की ओर खींच रहा है, जिसकी सच्चाई का किसी को पता भी नहीं है। कुल मिलाकर यह कहा जा सकता है कि सोशल मीडिया ने लोगों की पढ़ने की आदत को कम कर दिया है। प्रस्तुत आलेख में सोशल मीडिया के इन्हीं प्रभावों को विश्लेषित किया गया है।

मुख्य शब्द-युवा, सोशल मीडिया, नैतिक मूल्य, समाज, अपराध, इंटरनेट, नेटवर्किंग, सोशल साइट्स, जीवनशैली।